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AP US History (College Board)

Every event across all 9 APUSH Periods (1491–present) in one pack. Use as a course overview or trim for a unit.
11thAPUSHUnited StatesCourse Overview
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Treaty of Tordesillas
Tordesillas, Spain

Tordesillas, a small town in central Spain on the Castilian plateau between the Tagus and Douro rivers, was where Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494. The two Iberian powers…

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Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire
Tenochtitlan, Mexico

This event unfolded in Tenochtitlan, the island capital of the Aztec Empire, built on a lake in the high Valley of Mexico — a volcanic plateau sitting at roughly 2,200 metres above sea level, almost…

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Spanish Conquest of the Inca Empire
Cajamarca, Peru

The pin lands at Cajamarca, Peru — a highland city sitting in a narrow Andean valley at roughly 2,750 metres above sea level, on the Pacific side of the continent and just south of the equator…

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Founding of St. Augustine, Florida
St. Augustine, Florida, United States

St. Augustine, Florida, on the Atlantic coast of the southeastern United States, sits roughly 350 kilometres north of the Florida Straits — the narrow channel separating North America from Cuba…

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Roanoke Colony
Roanoke Island, North Carolina, United States

Roanoke Island sits off the coast of present-day North Carolina, United States — a small island sheltered behind the Outer Banks, the long ribbon of barrier islands that separates the Atlantic Ocean…

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Founding of Jamestown Colony
Jamestown, Virginia, England (North America)

Jamestown, Virginia — now part of the United States — sits on a low, marshy peninsula along the James River, which flows into Chesapeake Bay on the Atlantic coast of North America, roughly midway up…

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Establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Jamestown, Virginia, British Colony

This event took place in Jamestown, Virginia, USA — on a marshy peninsula along the James River, which drains into the Chesapeake Bay on the Atlantic seaboard of eastern North America. In 1619, the…

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Mayflower Compact
Plymouth, Massachusetts, British Colony

This event took place at Plymouth, on the northeastern coast of what is now the United States — exactly where a rocky, forested shoreline meets the western edge of the North Atlantic, near the broad…

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Arrival of the Mayflower and Plymouth Settlement
Plymouth, Massachusetts, English Colony (North America)

This landing took place at Plymouth, on the northeastern coast of what is now the United States — a rocky shoreline on the western edge of the North Atlantic, where the continent's northeastern arm…

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Founding of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Boston, Massachusetts, British America

This is Boston, on the northeastern coast of what is now the United States, where Massachusetts Bay cuts into the Atlantic shoreline just south of the Gulf of Maine — exactly the rocky, forested…

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Founding of Harvard College
Cambridge, Massachusetts, British Colony

Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA — sitting just inland from the broad harbor on North America's northeastern Atlantic coast, exactly where the rocky New England shoreline curves toward the open ocean…

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Founding of Carolina Colony (Carolina Charter)
Charles Town (Charleston), South Carolina, British America

This event is rooted in Charles Town — modern Charleston — on the Atlantic coast of what is now South Carolina, USA, where the Appalachian piedmont slopes down to a flat, marshy coastline facing the…

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King Philip's War
Plymouth, British Colony

This conflict took place in Plymouth, in what is now the state of Massachusetts in the northeastern United States — exactly at that rocky Atlantic corner of North America where European colonists had…

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Pueblo Revolt
Santa Fe, New Mexico, New Spain

This uprising took place in Santa Fe, in what is now the state of New Mexico, United States — a high desert city nestled in the Rocky Mountains, far inland from the Pacific coast, straddling the…

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Founding of Pennsylvania by William Penn
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, English Colony (North America)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — sitting on the Delaware River as it flows toward the Atlantic along the mid-Atlantic coast of North America — is where William Penn established his Quaker colony in 1681…

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Navigation Acts Enforcement and Dominion of New England
Boston, Massachusetts, English Colony (North America)

This event unfolded in Boston, Massachusetts — the colonial port on the Atlantic seaboard of North America, sitting on a peninsula in Massachusetts Bay, south of the Gulf of Maine and north of the…

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Publication of Locke's Two Treatises of Government
London, England

This was London, England — a city straddling the River Thames on the large island separated from mainland Europe by the English Channel and the North Sea. In 1689, John Locke published his Two…

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Stono Rebellion
Stono, South Carolina, British America

This uprising unfolded along the Stono River near Charleston, in present-day South Carolina on the southeastern Atlantic coast of North America — exactly the low, marshy coastal plain where tidal…

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French and Indian War (Seven Years' War in North America)
Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh), United States

This event unfolded at Fort Duquesne, now Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA — precisely at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, where they merge to form the Ohio River, deep in the…

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Proclamation of 1763
London, Great Britain

This proclamation was issued from London, the capital of Great Britain — an island nation sitting off the northwest edge of Europe, facing the Atlantic Ocean that connects it to its colonies across…

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Stamp Act
London, Great Britain

This event unfolded in London, the capital of Great Britain, positioned on the River Thames in the southeast of the island of Britain — that large landmass sitting off the northwest edge of…

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Boston Massacre
Boston, Thirteen Colonies

This event unfolded on King Street in Boston, Massachusetts — a port city on the Atlantic seaboard of what is now the northeastern United States, south of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and tucked into the…

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Boston Tea Party
Boston, Thirteen Colonies

This event took place in Boston, Massachusetts — on the Atlantic seaboard of what is now the northeastern United States, where a natural harbour sits just south of the Gulf of Maine and the rocky New…

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Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
London, England, Great Britain

London, England — the capital city on the River Thames, on the island of Great Britain sitting just across the English Channel and North Sea from northwestern continental Europe — was where…

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First Continental Congress
Philadelphia, British colonial America

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — now in the eastern United States — sits on the Delaware River where it cuts through the coastal plain between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic seaboard, exactly…

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Second Continental Congress Convenes
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, British America

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — sitting on the Delaware River along the mid-Atlantic seaboard of what is now the eastern United States — was where delegates from all thirteen colonies convened the…

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Publication of Common Sense
Philadelphia, United States

Philadelphia, in what is now the United States, sits on the Delaware River about 100 miles inland from the mid-Atlantic coast of North America — the port city where Thomas Paine published Common…

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United States Declaration of Independence
Pennsylvania State House, United States

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in what is now the United States, sits on the Atlantic seaboard of North America — tucked between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east…

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Battles of Saratoga
Saratoga, United States

This is Saratoga, in the state of New York, United States — sitting in the Hudson River valley where it threads through the Appalachian highlands of the northeastern seaboard. In 1777, during the…

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Battle of Yorktown
Yorktown, Virginia, United States

This was Yorktown, Virginia, on the tip of a peninsula between the York and James Rivers where they empty into Chesapeake Bay on North America's mid-Atlantic coast — the exact coastal pocket the…

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Treaty of Paris (1783)
Paris, France

Paris, France — the city on the River Seine in the heart of Western Europe, exactly where the title clue pointed — was where Britain and the newly independent United States signed the 1783 Treaty of…

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Shays' Rebellion
Springfield, United States

This event unfolded in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States — on the inland plain of the Connecticut River valley, well back from the rocky Atlantic coast of North America…

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Constitutional Convention (United States)
Philadelphia, United States

This was Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — a city on the mid-Atlantic seaboard of North America, sitting on the Delaware River where the Appalachian piedmont flattens into the coastal plain facing the…

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Ratification of the U.S. Constitution
Concord, United States

The location is Concord, New Hampshire — a state hugging the Atlantic seaboard of northeastern North America, wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the cold Gulf of Maine to the…

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Hamilton's Report on Public Credit
New York City, United States

This event unfolded in New York City, then the young nation's capital, sitting at the mouth of the Hudson River where it opens into one of the finest natural harbors on North America's northeastern…

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Ratification of the Bill of Rights
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sits on the Atlantic coastal plain of the eastern United States, roughly mid-way along the seaboard between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to…

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Whiskey Rebellion
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

This uprising unfolded in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania — a city in the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, where the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers meet to form the Ohio River…

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Jay Treaty
London, Great Britain

London, England — sitting on the Thames roughly 50 miles inland from where the river opens toward the North Sea, right on the northwest edge of continental Europe — is exactly where American diplomat…

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Battle of Fallen Timbers
Maumee River, Ohio (near present-day Toledo), United States

This battle took place near the Maumee River in present-day Toledo, Ohio — where the river winds through the flat glacial plains of the American Midwest before emptying into the western tip of Lake…

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Treaty of Greenville
Greenville, Ohio, United States

This event took place in Greenville, Ohio, United States — a settlement in the flat, lake-drained interior of North America, exactly where rivers feed northward toward the Great Lakes system. In…

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Washington's Farewell Address
Philadelphia, United States

Philadelphia, in the modern United States, sits on the mid-Atlantic coast of North America — exactly where the eastern seaboard narrows between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic…

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Alien and Sedition Acts
Philadelphia, United States

Philadelphia, in the present-day United States, sits on the mid-Atlantic seaboard where the Delaware River meets the coastal plain just west of the Atlantic and east of the Appalachian Mountains…

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Louisiana Purchase
New Orleans, United States

This event took place in New Orleans, the port city at the mouth of the Mississippi River where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico — exactly the southern gateway to the enormous interior of North…

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Marbury v. Madison Decision
Washington D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the mid-Atlantic coast of North America — the flat tidal plain the title clue pointed…

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Lewis and Clark Expedition
St. Louis, United States

St. Louis, Missouri, in the United States, sits at the meeting of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers — exactly the inland hub where the expedition launched westward across the continent. In 1804…

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War of 1812 Declaration
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River's tidal banks just above where it flows into Chesapeake Bay, wedged between the Appalachian foothills and the Atlantic…

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American Colonization Society Founded
Washington, D.C., United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River between the states of Maryland and Virginia — exactly on the eastern seaboard the title clue…

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McCulloch v. Maryland
Washington, D.C., United States

This landmark legal ruling was handed down in Washington, D.C., the capital city carved out of land along the Potomac River on the Atlantic seaboard of the United States, roughly midway up the…

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Missouri Compromise
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River on the eastern seaboard of North America, inland from the Atlantic coast and just east of the Appalachian Mountains — the…

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Monroe Doctrine Proclamation
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain of North America, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic…

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Erie Canal Opening
Albany / Buffalo, New York, United States

Albany and Buffalo, in New York State, mark the eastern and western ends of the Erie Canal, completed in 1825 to link the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and, from there, to New York City and the…

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Andrew Jackson's Election to the Presidency
Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Andrew Jackson won the presidency in 1828, learning of his victory at The Hermitage, his plantation home on the rolling hills east of Nashville, Tennessee — in the interior South, west of the…

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Indian Removal Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, where the Appalachian Mountains run roughly parallel to the Atlantic coast just to the west. In…

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Publication of The Liberator
Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Boston, Massachusetts — a historic port city on the Atlantic seaboard of the northeastern United States, where a sheltered bay cuts into the coast — was where William Lloyd Garrison launched his…

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Nat Turner's Rebellion
Southampton County, Virginia, United States

Southampton County, Virginia, sits in the flat tidewater lowlands of the eastern United States — exactly the forested coastal plain stretching between Chesapeake Bay to the north and the Great Dismal…

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Nullification Crisis
Washington D.C. / Columbia, South Carolina, United States

This crisis unfolded between Washington D.C. — the federal capital on the Potomac River — and Columbia, South Carolina, a state whose Atlantic ports sit roughly midway along North America's eastern…

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Worcester v. Georgia Decision
Washington, D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic…

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Founding of the American Anti-Slavery Society
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — sitting on the Delaware River about 100 miles southwest of New York, well inland from the Atlantic's mid-Atlantic coast — was where William Lloyd Garrison and fellow…

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Annexation of Texas
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States on the Atlantic seaboard of North America, is where the formal decision was made in 1845 to absorb the Republic of Texas — a sweeping territory…

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Wilmot Proviso
Washington, D.C., United States

This debate unfolded in Washington, D.C., the capital city built on the Potomac River between the states of Maryland and Virginia, where the flat Atlantic coastal plain nudges against the first…

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Mexican-American War
Veracruz, Mexico

Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, sits on a high plateau in the heart of North America — south of the Rio Grande river that divides the continent's northern and southern halves, and well north of…

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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexico

Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, sits on a high plateau ringed by the Sierra Madre mountain ranges at the geographic core of North America — exactly the highland basin the title clue described. In…

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Seneca Falls Convention
Seneca Falls, New York, United States

This event took place in Seneca Falls, a small town in upstate New York, United States — nestled between Lake Ontario to the north and the Finger Lakes, a cluster of long narrow lakes carved by…

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California Gold Rush — Sutter's Mill
Coloma, United States

This discovery was made at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, USA — a small settlement on the American River, tucked between the Sierra Nevada mountains to the east and the Pacific coast to the…

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Compromise of 1850
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River's northern bank — exactly on the low coastal plain between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic seaboard that the…

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Commodore Perry's Expedition to Japan
Edo Bay (Tokyo Bay), Japan

This event unfolded in Edo Bay — now called Tokyo Bay — on the eastern coast of Japan, the island nation curving along Asia's Pacific rim between the Korean Peninsula to the west and the open Pacific…

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Republican Party Founding
Ripon, Wisconsin, United States

This event took place in Ripon, Wisconsin, a small town in the American Midwest — sitting in the broad glacial lowlands west of Lake Michigan, roughly halfway between the Great Lakes and the upper…

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Kansas–Nebraska Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River at the edge of the mid-Atlantic coastal plain, just east of the Appalachians and roughly midway along North America's…

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Bleeding Kansas
Lecompton, United States

Lecompton, in what is now the state of Kansas, United States, sits on the interior plains of North America — east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Missouri River's broad curve through the…

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Dred Scott Decision
St. Louis, United States

This event unfolded in St. Louis, Missouri, a major city on the western bank of the Mississippi River — exactly where that great central artery meets the Missouri River, at the gateway between the…

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Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Ottawa, Illinois, United States

Ottawa, Illinois — a small city on the Illinois River, roughly midway between the Mississippi River to the west and Lake Michigan to the northeast — was the site of the first of seven famous debates…

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John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry
Harpers Ferry, United States

This is Harpers Ferry, in present-day West Virginia, United States — a town sitting precisely where the Shenandoah River joins the Potomac River, cutting through the Appalachian Mountains. In October…

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Secession of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Charleston, South Carolina, on the Atlantic coast of the United States, sits on a peninsula where the Ashley and Cooper rivers meet the sea — the harbour city whose state assembly hall witnessed the…

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Election of Abraham Lincoln
Washington, D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States — a city built on the Potomac River, roughly midway along the Atlantic seaboard of North America, between the Appalachian…

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Confederate Attack on Fort Sumter
Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Fort Sumter sits in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, on the Atlantic coast of the United States — exactly where the eastern seaboard's tidal lowlands meet a broad sheltered inlet roughly halfway…

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Lincoln's First Inaugural Address
Washington, D.C., United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the mid-Atlantic coast of North America — exactly the eastern coastal plain the title…

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First Battle of Bull Run
Manassas, United States

This battle took place just north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia — roughly thirty miles west-southwest of Washington D.C., in the mid-Atlantic interior of the eastern United States…

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New York City Draft Riots
New York City, New York, United States

New York City, on the northeastern coast of the United States, sits at the mouth of the Hudson River where it opens into Upper New York Bay — exactly the dense Atlantic port metropolis described. In…

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Emancipation Proclamation
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Atlantic seaboard of North America, wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Chesapeake Bay to the east — exactly…

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Gettysburg Address
Gettysburg, United States

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in the United States, sits on the gentle ridges of the Appalachian foothills along the eastern seaboard — exactly the rolling inland terrain hinted at by the title clue. On…

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Battle of Gettysburg
Gettysburg, United States

The Battle of Gettysburg took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in the eastern United States — sitting in the Appalachian foothills roughly midway along North America's Atlantic seaboard, between…

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Sand Creek Massacre
Sand Creek, Colorado Territory, United States

Sand Creek, in present-day Colorado, United States, sits on the dry shortgrass plains that stretch east from the Rocky Mountains — exactly the interior grassland corridor the title clue pointed…

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Freedmen's Bureau Established
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard where the Appalachian Mountains gradually flatten into the Atlantic coastal plain — exactly the region the title clue…

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Ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard of North America, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic coast…

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Freedmen's Bureau Establishment
Washington, D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington, D.C., the capital city sitting on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard of the United States, roughly midway between the Appalachian Mountains and the…

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Founding of the Grange (Patrons of Husbandry)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the mid-Atlantic seaboard — exactly the eastern lowland corridor between the Appalachian Mountains and the…

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First Reconstruction Act — South Divided into Military Districts
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard of North America — the eastern edge of a continent stretching from the Arctic to the Gulf of…

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Ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, on the…

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Fifteenth Amendment Ratification
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Atlantic coastal plain of North America, wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east…

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Slaughterhouse Cases Decision
Washington, D.C., United States

This ruling was handed down in Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard, east of the Appalachian Mountains. In 1873, the Supreme…

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Battle of Little Bighorn
Little Bighorn River, Montana Territory, United States

The Battle of Little Bighorn took place in 1876 along the Little Bighorn River in present-day Montana, in the northern Great Plains where the Rocky Mountains give way to vast grassland draining…

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Invention of the Telephone by Alexander Graham Bell
Boston, Massachusetts, United States

This event took place in Boston, Massachusetts, on the northeastern Atlantic seaboard of the United States — a city built on a peninsula jutting into a wide natural harbor where the Appalachian…

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Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States

This event unfolded in Martinsburg, West Virginia — a town tucked into the Appalachian Mountains where the Potomac River valley channels movement between the interior and the Atlantic seaboard. In…

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Compromise of 1877
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Atlantic coastal plain between the Potomac and Anacostee rivers, just east of where the Appalachian Mountains slope toward the sea…

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Passage of the Edmunds Act (Anti-Polygamy)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain, east of the Appalachian Mountains — exactly the eastern-seaboard setting the title clue…

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Chinese Exclusion Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America — on the Potomac River where the Appalachian foothills give way to the Atlantic coastal plain…

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Opening of the Brooklyn Bridge
New York City, New York, United States

This is New York City, where the Brooklyn Bridge crosses the East River to connect the island of Manhattan with the borough of Brooklyn — exactly where a sheltered harbor opens onto the northeastern…

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Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
Washington, D.C., United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River at the boundary between the mid-Atlantic states — exactly the coastal plain setting hinted…

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Haymarket Affair
Chicago, Illinois, United States

This is Chicago, Illinois, in the United States — a city sitting on the southwestern edge of Lake Michigan, one of the five Great Lakes that stretch across the interior of North America. In 1886, a…

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Dawes Act
Washington, D.C., United States

This law was passed in Washington, D.C., the capital city sitting on the Potomac River between the Appalachian Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay on North America's Atlantic seaboard. In 1887, the U.S…

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Interstate Commerce Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Chesapeake Bay to the east — exactly…

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Publication of Andrew Carnegie's 'Gospel of Wealth'
New York City, New York, United States

New York City, on the northeastern Atlantic seaboard of the United States, was where the North American Review published Andrew Carnegie's landmark essay 'Wealth' in 1889 — the piece later known as…

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Founding of Hull House
Chicago, Illinois, United States

Hull House was founded in Chicago, Illinois — a city sitting on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan, one of the five Great Lakes that stretch across the interior of North America. In 1889, Jane…

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National American Woman Suffrage Association Founding
Washington, D.C., United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River between the Appalachian highlands to the west and the Chesapeake Bay to the east. In…

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Battle of Wounded Knee
Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota, United States

The massacre took place at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota, a state sitting in the heart of the Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains in the interior of North America — exactly the frozen, open…

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Carnegie Steel Incorporation
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the United States, sits at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers — exactly where those Appalachian-fed waterways meet to form the Ohio River, deep in the…

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Homestead Strike
Homestead, Pennsylvania, United States

This violent confrontation took place in Homestead, Pennsylvania, USA — a steel-mill town sitting on the Monongahela River in the Appalachian foothills, roughly halfway up North America's eastern…

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Panic of 1893
New York City, New York, United States

New York City, the financial capital of the United States on the northeastern Atlantic seaboard, was the epicenter of the Panic of 1893, one of the worst economic depressions in American history up…

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Pullman Strike
Chicago, Illinois, United States

This event unfolded in Chicago, Illinois, United States — a city sitting at the southern tip of Lake Michigan, the heart of North America's Great Lakes system and the continent's great interior rail…

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Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court Decision
Washington, D.C., United States

This ruling was handed down in Washington, D.C., the capital city built on the Potomac River's tidal estuary along the eastern seaboard of the United States, wedged between the states of Maryland and…

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Election of 1896
Canton, Ohio, United States

In 1896, William McKinley ran his celebrated “front-porch campaign” from his home in Canton, Ohio — in the industrial Midwest south of the Great Lakes — receiving delegations of supporters at his…

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U.S. Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
Washington, D.C., United States

The signing took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the eastern seaboard of North America along the Potomac River — the continental power that received two…

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Scramble for Africa — Spanish-American War and U.S. Acquisition of Philippines
Manila, Philippines

This event unfolded in Manila Bay, in the Philippines — an archipelago of over 7,000 islands sitting where the western Pacific meets the South China Sea, east of mainland Asia and north of Indonesia…

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Philippine-American War
Manila, Philippines

This conflict was centered on Manila, the capital of the Philippines — an archipelago of over 7,000 islands strung across the western Pacific, southeast of mainland Asia and separated from it by the…

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Roosevelt's Square Deal and Trust-Busting Campaign
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River at the boundary between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the Piedmont plateau — exactly the eastern seaboard location the…

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Publication of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair
Chicago, United States

Chicago, Illinois, in the United States — sitting on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan, one of the five Great Lakes that form the largest freshwater system on Earth — is where Upton Sinclair…

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Establishment of the Federal Reserve System
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Chesapeake Bay to the east…

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Establishment of Yellowstone and National Park Service
Yellowstone National Park, United States

Yellowstone — a high volcanic plateau straddling the northern Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, famed for its geysers, hot springs, and canyons near the continental divide — became the world's first…

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Great Migration
Chicago / Detroit / New York City, United States

Between roughly 1910 and 1930, approximately 1.6 million African Americans left the rural South of the United States and resettled in northern industrial cities — especially Chicago on the…

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United States Enters World War I
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard of North America, roughly midway up the Atlantic coast between the Gulf of Mexico and the…

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Espionage Act and Sedition Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Chesapeake Bay to the east…

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Red Scare and Palmer Raids
Washington, D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River where it cuts through the mid-Atlantic coastal plain between the Appalachian Mountains…

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U.S. Senate Rejection of the Treaty of Versailles
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, wedged between the Atlantic coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains, roughly midway up the…

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Harlem Renaissance
New York City, United States

This is Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City, USA — sitting on Manhattan Island, squeezed between the Hudson River to the west and the East River to the east, near the northeastern edge of North…

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Immigration Act of 1924 (Johnson-Reed Act)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard — exactly between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east…

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Scopes Trial
Dayton, Tennessee, United States

Dayton, Tennessee, sits on the Cumberland Plateau in the Appalachian highlands of the eastern United States — exactly the inland, hilly terrain hinted at in the clue. In 1925, a high school teacher…

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Kellog-Briand Pact
Paris, France

This event took place in Paris, France — the city straddling the Seine River in the heart of northwestern Europe, flanked to the north by the English Channel and to the southeast by the Alps. In…

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Stock Market Crash of 1929
New York City, United States

This event unfolded in New York City, USA — a vast metropolis on the northeastern Atlantic seaboard, built where the Hudson River meets one of the world's great natural harbours. In October 1929, the…

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Dust Bowl
Amarillo, United States

Amarillo, in the Texas Panhandle of the United States, sits deep in the Great Plains — the broad, flat interior of North America, hemmed in by the Rockies to the west and draining toward the…

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New Deal Legislation (First Hundred Days)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, on the Potomac River just east of the Appalachian Mountains — exactly the Atlantic coastal plain the…

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New Deal: Social Security Act
Washington, D.C., United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard, with the Appalachian Mountains rising to the west. In 1935…

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Attack on Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor, United States

This is Pearl Harbor, on the island of Oahu in Hawaii — a volcanic archipelago sitting roughly 2,400 miles from the North American mainland, isolated in the central Pacific Ocean. In December 1941…

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Japanese American Internment (Executive Order 9066)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the East Coast of North America, but the order signed there in February 1942 targeted the opposite edge of the continent — the Pacific…

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Bracero Program
Los Angeles, United States

Los Angeles, in the United States, sits on the Pacific coast of North America — the destination hub for a landmark 1942 bilateral agreement between the United States and its southern neighbor…

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Invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord)
Normandy, France

This is the Normandy coast of France — a stretch of sandy beaches along the English Channel, directly south across a narrow strip of water from southern England, on the northwestern edge of the…

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Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Hiroshima, Japan

Hiroshima and Nagasaki, two major cities on the Japanese archipelago, sit on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean, facing the East China Sea and the Korean Peninsula across narrow straits — exactly…

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Truman Doctrine — Containment of Communism
Washington DC, United States

On March 12 1947 President Harry Truman addressed Congress requesting military and economic aid for Greece and Turkey, both threatened by communist movements. He articulated what became known as the…

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Truman's Desegregation of the Armed Forces (Executive Order 9981)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, on the…

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Marshall Plan
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America — on the Potomac River's banks, between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the Atlantic coast…

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Formation of NATO
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., on the eastern seaboard of the United States — sitting between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay lowlands, exactly where the title clue pointed — was where the North Atlantic…

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Korean War
Korean Peninsula, South Korea

The Korean Peninsula — a finger of land hanging from northeastern Asia between the Yellow Sea to the west and the Sea of Japan to the east — was the battleground of the Korean War, which began in…

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Brown v. Board of Education
Topeka, United States

This landmark legal case was decided in Topeka, Kansas — a city sitting on the open plains of the American Midwest, roughly equidistant from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, near the geographic…

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McCarthyism and Army-McCarthy Hearings
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C. — the capital of the United States, perched on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard between the Appalachian Mountains and the sea — was the stage for the 1954 Army-McCarthy…

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Montgomery bus boycott
Montgomery, United States

This is Montgomery, Alabama, a city in the southeastern United States sitting on the rolling coastal plain between the Appalachian Mountains to the north and the Gulf of Mexico to the south…

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Vietnam War
Vietnam, Vietnam

This conflict unfolded across Vietnam, a long, S-shaped country on the eastern edge of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia — flanked by the South China Sea to the east and sharing borders with…

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Sputnik Launch
Baikonur, Soviet Union

The launch site is Baikonur Cosmodrome, located in what is now Kazakhstan — a vast, flat, semi-arid steppe basin lying between the Caspian Sea to the west and the former Aral Sea to the east, deep in…

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Cuban Missile Crisis
Havana, Cuba

This was Havana, Cuba — the island nation sitting in the Caribbean Sea just 90 miles south of the Florida peninsula, exactly where those reconnaissance flights detected the missiles. In 1962, U.S…

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March on Washington
March, United States

This event took place in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain, east of the Appalachian Mountains. In 1963, hundreds of…

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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Washington DC, United States

Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River on the eastern seaboard of North America — but the crisis that drove this decision unfolded thousands of miles away in the…

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Civil Rights Act of 1964
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard between the Appalachian Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay — exactly the Atlantic coast the title clue pointed…

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Selma to Montgomery marches
Selma, United States

Selma, Alabama, in the southeastern United States — a city on the flat Gulf Coastal Plain, well inland from the Gulf of Mexico and south of the Appalachian Mountains — was the starting point of these…

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Voting Rights Act of 1965
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain, east of the Appalachian Mountains — exactly the federal district the title clue pointed…

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Great Society Legislation — Medicare and Medicaid
Independence, Missouri, United States

Independence, Missouri — a small city on the Missouri River just east of Kansas City, sitting near the heart of the North American continent where the Great Plains give way to the Midwest — was the…

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Tet Offensive
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

This is Ho Chi Minh City — known as Saigon at the time — in Vietnam, the long, narrow country hugging the eastern edge of the Indochinese Peninsula along the South China Sea, exactly where the Mekong…

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Stonewall Riots
New York City, United States

This event unfolded at the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City — a dense island borough wedged between the Hudson River and the Atlantic-facing coast of North America, with…

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Environmental Protection Agency Established
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard, roughly midway up the eastern edge of North America between the Appalachians and the ocean…

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Kent State Shootings
Kent, United States

This is Kent, Ohio, in the United States — a midwestern university town sitting in the broad, flat terrain south of Lake Erie, one of the five Great Lakes that straddle the US-Canada border. On May…

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Earth Day
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the East Coast of North America — on the western shore of the North Atlantic, roughly midway up the continent's eastern seaboard between…

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Watergate Scandal
Washington, D.C., United States

This is Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, built on the Potomac River where it cuts through the low coastal plain between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic coast. In 1972…

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Nixon's Visit to China
Beijing, China

Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, sits on the North China Plain — exactly that broad lowland stretching between the Gobi Desert to the north and the Himalayan plateau to the…

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OPEC Oil Embargo
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard of North America — a country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico…

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Roe v. Wade Decision
Washington, D.C., United States

This ruling came from Washington, D.C., the United States capital — a planned federal district sitting on the Potomac River's banks, where the flat Atlantic coastal plain meets the rolling piedmont…

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Three Mile Island Accident
Middletown, Pennsylvania, United States

The Three Mile Island nuclear power plant sits on an island in the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania — in the rolling Appalachian foothills of the northeastern United States, roughly…

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Reagan Presidential Election Victory
Los Angeles, United States

This is Los Angeles, on the Southern California coast. On election night, November 4, 1980, Ronald Reagan celebrated his landslide victory over incumbent president Jimmy Carter at the Century Plaza…

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Economic Tax Reform Act (ERTA) — Reagan Tax Cuts
Washington, D.C., United States

This event unfolded in Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, situated on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain, flanked to the west by the Appalachian Mountains. In…

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Immigration Reform and Control Act
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C. — the federal capital of the United States, positioned on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard between the Appalachian Mountains and the eastern coast — is where President…

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Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic coastal plain of eastern North America, roughly midway between the Appalachian Mountains to the west…

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Reagan's 'Tear Down This Wall' Speech
West Berlin, West Germany

This speech took place at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin, Germany — an island of Western-aligned territory sitting entirely within Soviet-controlled East Germany, on the broad flat plain that…

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1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
Beijing, China

This is Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China — the immense paved plaza at the symbolic centre of the North China Plain, where the ancient imperial capital sits between the Taihang Mountains to the west…

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Fall of the Berlin Wall
Berlin, Germany

This is Berlin, the capital of Germany, sitting in the broad North European Plain between the Rhine basin to the west and the Oder River — the natural boundary with Poland — to the east. On November…

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Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Moscow, Soviet Union

This event unfolded in Moscow, Russia — the capital city sitting on the flat East European Plain, roughly equidistant between the Baltic Sea to the northwest and the Caspian Sea to the southeast, at…

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Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm)
Kuwait City, Kuwait

Kuwait City, the capital of Kuwait, sits on the northwestern corner of the Persian Gulf — exactly where the flat Arabian Peninsula meets the ancient river plains of Mesopotamia, with Iraq to the…

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Los Angeles Riots
Los Angeles, United States

Los Angeles, California, USA — the vast Pacific-coast city nestled between the San Gabriel Mountains and the Pacific Ocean in the southwestern corner of North America — was the site of six days of…

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U.S. Intervention in Somalia (Battle of Mogadishu)
Mogadishu, Somalia

This is Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia — perched on the Horn of Africa, the continent's sharp northeastern tip where the Indian Ocean meets the Gulf of Aden, directly south across the water from…

WIKIPEDIA →
Launch of the World Wide Web (Mosaic Browser Release)
Champaign, Illinois, United States

This breakthrough happened in Champaign, Illinois — a city sitting on the flat glacial plains of the American Midwest, well inland from both coasts, south of Lake Michigan and straddling the upper…

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Contract with America and Republican Revolution
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the eastern seaboard where the Potomac River meets the fall line separating the Appalachian piedmont from the Atlantic coastal plain. In…

WIKIPEDIA →
Signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the eastern seaboard of North America — the continent that stretches from the Arctic tundra of Canada in the north…

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Bosnian War and U.S. NATO Intervention (Operation Deliberate Force)
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

This is Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina — a city nestled in a mountain valley in the western Balkans, exactly where the rugged Dinaric Alps rise inland from the Adriatic and the…

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Dot-com Boom and Bust
San Jose, United States

San Jose, California, sits at the southern tip of San Francisco Bay, nestled in the Santa Clara Valley between the Coast Ranges and the Pacific shore — the heart of what became known as Silicon…

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Welfare Reform Act (Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the Atlantic coastal plain along the Potomac River, roughly 100 miles inland from the Chesapeake Bay and east of the Appalachian Mountains…

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Defense of Marriage Act Signed
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, sits on the Potomac River along the Atlantic seaboard of North America — the low-lying tidal plain the title clue pointed toward. In…

WIKIPEDIA →
U.S. Invasion of Afghanistan
Kabul, Afghanistan

This is Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan — a city sitting in a high mountain valley of the Hindu Kush, deep in the heart of Central Asia, exactly where those rugged ranges seal the country off from…

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USA PATRIOT Act Signed into Law
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, sits on the Atlantic seaboard of North America — wedged between the Appalachian Mountains to the west and the tidal lowlands of the…

WIKIPEDIA →
September 11 Attacks
New York City, United States

This is New York City, on the northeastern coast of the United States, where the Hudson River empties into the Atlantic at one of the world's great natural harbours — exactly the dense island skyline…

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U.S. Invasion of Iraq
Baghdad, Iraq

This is Baghdad, the capital of Iraq — a city built on the Tigris River in the flat, sun-baked lowlands of Mesopotamia, the ancient land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East. In…

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2008 Financial Crisis and Bank Bailout (TARP)
Washington, D.C., United States

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, sits on the northeastern seaboard of North America — on the Atlantic coastal plain just east of the Appalachian Mountains, near where the Potomac…

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Election of Barack Obama as President
Chicago, United States

This is Chicago, on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan in the American Midwest. On the night of November 4, 2008, Barack Obama delivered his presidential-election victory speech to a crowd of…

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